Kilmainham Gaol

A Symbol of Irish Independence

Kilmainham Gaol (Irish: Príosún Chill Mhaighneann) is one of the largest unoccupied gaols in Europe. Built in 1796, it held prisoners from every generation of political and military leaders in Irish history, from Robert Emmet to the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising.

Walking through its corridors is a haunting experience. The gaol closed in 1924, and today stands as a powerful museum and memorial to those who fought for Irish freedom.

Historical Significance

The prison's most famous prisoners were the leaders of the 1916 Rising. Fourteen were executed in the Stonebreakers' Yard, transforming public opinion and setting in motion the events that would lead to Irish independence. Joseph Plunkett married Grace Gifford in the prison chapel just hours before his execution - a story that has become legendary in Irish history.

Key Features

• The East Wing - Victorian panopticon design
• Stonebreakers' Yard - site of 1916 executions
• Prison Chapel - marriage of Joseph Plunkett and Grace Gifford
• Museum - artifacts and historical exhibitions
• Original cells and corridors